《中考英语语法详解:介词、连词【通用4篇】》
语法是学好英语的基础，为帮助大家积累更多的语法知识，
. 介词 1
1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：
表示时间时， in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；
表示地点时， in表示在某个范围之内， on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触，at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：
He was born on the night of May 10th.
I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.
His glasses are on the desk.
My brother is at the bus stop.
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：
He said that he would come back after 6：00.
My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态；如：
My father has worked in this factory since 1970.
My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.
⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：
We write with our hands and walk with our feet.
Please speak in English.
Let’s go to the zoo by bus.
It was invented by Adison.
⑸ about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广，而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：
Tom is going to give a speech on the history of China.
They are talking about the English test.
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别： through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”; across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换，但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：
Just then a kangaroo (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只袋鼠跑过路面)
There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there (他们翻过大山到达了那里)/
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
(7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的'是职业、职务、作用等事实，而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表，不是事实。如：
Let me speak to you as a teacher.(我以老师的身份和你讲话。)
Let me speak to you like a teacher.(让我像一位老师一样和你讲话)
(8)in front of 与in the front of：in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：
A group of people was standing in front of the hall.
In the front of the hall stood a group of people.
(12)except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物，即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含，即“不仅……又……”。如：
Everyone went to the park except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了公园)(Tom没有去公园)/
Besides maths he also studied many other subjects.(除了数学之外，他还学其他许多功课)(“数学”也是他学的功课之一)
实战演练(2× 2
1.----How old are you?
----I’m fifteen. I was born ________ 1990.
A. in B. at C. on
2. I study for a test _________ working with a group.
A. in B. by C. at
3. A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries________ December, 2004.
A. at B. on C. in
4. Tim’s mum is worried _______ her son’s study as he plays computer games too much.
A. for B. about C. with
5. We should return the books to the library ______ time.
A. about B. on C. by
6. ________ your help, my maths has improved a lot.
A. With B. Without C. Under
7. A thief stole my wallet_______ the night of May 1st.
A. at B. in C. on
8. James is looking ________ his cat everywhere. Have you seen it ?
A. like B. at C. for
9. It’s not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.
A. on B. in C. at
10. Zhangjiajie is famous _______ its beautiful mountains.
A. from B. at C. for
11.Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in
12. The plane is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for
13. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's right.
A. on; on B. in; at C. in; on
14.Shanghai is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to
15. 1 like rice dumplings ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on B. with; on C. with; in
16. When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from
17. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in
18. This kind of TV is made____ China. .
A. in B. from C. at
19. There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at
20. Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to
21.Some planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on ,
22. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass
23. The river runs____ the city.
A. cross B. through C. over
24. My uncle lives ____ 56 Changan Street.
A.on B. of C. at
25. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. for; at
26. Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for B. in C. between
27. Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to B. for C. around
28. Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. except B. beside C. besides
29. Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without B. beside C. besides
30. --- Can you play football?
--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.
A. or B. and C. but
31. There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at B. in C. with
32. -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by B. with C. at
33. Don't laugh____ him, everyone will make mistakes.
A. at B. to C. about
34. What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at B. as C. for D. about
35. He can speak English_______ Chinese.
A. but B. also C. and
36. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.
A. but B. or C. since
37. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?
A. or B. as C. so that
38. I'll give her the gift ______ Mary arrives.
A. so B. before C. as soon as
39. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't say anything.
A. neither…nor B. either…or C. so…that
40. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel sleepy in the day.
A. so B. because C. and
41. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. or
42. _________ John _______I are policemen.
A. Neither ... nor B. Either ... or C. Both ... and
43. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.
A. till B. before C. until
44. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.
A. until B. and C. so
45. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the bookstore at the end of it.
A. when B. and C. or
46. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when C. before
47. The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _________ English _________ French.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
48. His hobby is ______ reading_______ collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
49. Neither he nor I _______ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am
50. Mr Smith comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.
A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
答案：1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 BBBCC
26-30 CCACC 31-35 CCACC 36-40 AACCA 41-45 CCCAB 46-50 ACCCA
headmaster是什么意思_headmaster的中文翻译_例句 3
headmaster
【基本解释】
n. （中小学的）校长
【详细释义】
校长
中学校长
中小学校长
小学校长
【双解释义】
n. （名词）
[C]（中小学的）校长 the teacher in charge of a school
【常用短语】
Our headmaster 我们的校长 ； 校长 ； 咱们的校长
Transformers Headmaster 头领战士 ； 头领兵士
Headmaster Horrorcon 三变头领战士
headmaster training 校长培训 ； 中小学校长培训
Executive Headmaster 执行校长
As Headmaster 作为校长
school headmaster 校长
professional headmaster 职业化校长
Vice Headmaster 付校长室
【常见句型】
用作名词 （n.）
Our headmaster seems to know all the answers.
我们的校长看起来知识渊博。
The headmaster blew the boys up about the broken window.
校长斥责这些孩子打坏了窗户。
The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.
校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。
The headmaster elaborated upon the idea for a new school uniform.
校长就制作新校服的想法作了说明。
He was appointed the headmaster.
他被任命为校长。
John had armed himself with an excuse before he went to see the headmaster.
约翰在去见校长之前就已找好借口。
Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.
我们的教练正在同校长交涉使用他们体育馆的事。
That forceful young woman edged out the former headmaster and is now headmaster herself.
那位强硬的年轻妇女排挤走了前任校长，她自己现在当了校长。
The decision by the headmaster was called in question by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
有些教师对校长的决定存有异议，他
【词语用法】
n. （名词）
headmaster作“校长”解时，主要用于英国，指中小学校长，尤其是指私立学校的校长，可简称为head。在美国，中小学校长称为principal。
【例句】
Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
I ' m acting as deputy till the headmaster returns
我在校长回来前代行他的职务
The headmaster speaks at the meeting every monday
校长在每周一的会议上发言。
With the headmaster 。 you wanted me here for this
替我说好话你就是想在这里杀我！
I gave the headmaster a call but he was out
我给校长打了个电话，但他出去了。
The headmaster caned the boys for disobedience
校长用藤条责打不听话的男学生
The headmaster is giving away prizes to the winners
校长在给优胜者颁发奖品。
With the headmaster 。 you wanted me here for this
替我说好话你就是想在这里杀我！
Let me introduce your new headmaster tom
我来为大家说明介绍解释新校长汤姆。
The door opened and in came mr 。 smith ， the headmaster
门开了校长史密斯先生进来了。
Union of government primary school headmasters and headmistresses
官立小学校长协会
The headmaster the books to his office
校长让他把书搬到楼上他的办公室里去。
The student disobeyed the headmaster to they eye
那学生公然违背校长的命令。
A headmaster plays a key role in school
校长在学校教育中是具有关键作用的。
He gave me the gist of the headmaster ' s report
他把校长报告的大意告诉了我。
Teachers management under new curriculum - headmasters ' behave choice
校长的行为选择
The headmaster overlooked a problem in his report
校长在他的报告中忽略了一个问题。
The master ' s masterpiece caused a disaster to headmaster
主人的杰作给校长造成灾难
The late headmaster li was a good maths teacher
已故的李校长是一位很好的数学老师。
You ' ll find the headmaster a very approachable person
你将会发现校长十分平易近人。
We could write a letter to the headmaster 。
我们不妨给校长写封信。
The successor to headmaster has already been chosen 。
校长的后任已经选定。
He was proposed as a candidate for the headmaster 。
他被荐举为校长候选人。
"no," said the headmaster briefly 。
“不行，”校长干脆地说。
He was taken before the headmaster and made to confess 。
他被带到校长面前认错。
This headmaster is very modest 。
这位校长很谦虚。
You'll catch it if the headmaster finds out what you've done 。
如果校长知道你干的事情，你会受罚的。
A word to the wise-the headmaster is in the next room, so no noise 。
明理人不用细说--校长就在隔壁房间，好了，别吵闹。
"we can never probe the minds of adolescents," the headmaster confessed 。
“青春期少年的思想我们永远捉摸不透，”校长承认。
I believe she has some influence with the headmaster -- she might persuade him 。
我相信她的话在校长面前有一些分量，她有可能说服他。
"why don't you consult the headmaster as to whether you can read them to the boys?" roger said 。
“那你干吗不请示校长，问问能不能念给同学们听听？”罗杰说。
All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster 's home 。
所有送礼的人都将在一本大纪念册上签名，这本大纪念册将送到校长家。
I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster ， mr. reginald page ， will be retiring next week 。
我刚接到一封母校的来信，通知我老校长里基纳德佩奇先生将于下周退休。
The headmaster praised the boys for their neat turn - out
校长表扬男同学服装整齐
Mr green asked the headmaster him as as possible
格林先生请校长立刻给他打电话。
The car being repaired there is our headmaster ' s
那辆正在修理的车是我们校长的。
The headmaster extended our holiday by four days
校长把我们的假期延长了四天。
The headmaster conducted us round the school
校长带引我们在学校里参观了一圈。
The professor was assigned headmaster of the school
教授被任命为这所学校的校长。
The headmaster patted the pupil on the shoulder
校长轻轻拍拍那个学生的肩膀。
[headmaster是什么意思_headmaster的中文翻译_例句]
连词 4
1.连词概述：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词，短语或句子，但不单独做句子成分。按照连词的性质，可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词如：and，but，or，for等，它们即可连接单词，短语，又可连接句子。从属连词如：when，before ，because等，它们主要引导名词性从句。
2.常见连词的用法：
1)并列连词 的用法： 并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,
And： 连接单词短语句子 。如：Tom and I study in the same school.
But, or ：I have a pen but no pencil. / Would you like coffee or tea?
Nothing but除了，只有： I did nothing but watch it.
Or表示否则：如： Hurry up or you will miss the train.
for 表示后面的句子是原因。如： He is good at piano for he practices harder than others.
Not only…but also 不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致。如： Not only he but also I am a nurse.
As well as 以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化 .如：He works as well as he can
Either…or 既…又…，或…或…，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语 ，如：Either come in or go out.
Neither…nor 既不…也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语，并列主语时，谓语就近一致。如：Neither you nor he is lazy.
Both…and 和，既…也，并列主、谓、宾及表语。I can speak both English and French.
nor 也不，引导句子要倒装 。如：He can not play the piano, nor can I.
so 因此，所以，不和because连用。如：You like swimming, so do I.
1) 从属连词的用法： 从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that
after 表示“时间”，在…之后。如：After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.
Although/though 表示让步， “尽管”。如： Although she is young, she knows a lot.
as 表示时间，“当…时”，方式“象…”，原因，“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然” 。如： As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.
As if/as though 表方式，“似乎、好像” 。如： He told us such a story as though he had been there before.
As long as/so long as 表条件，“只要” 。如： As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.
As soon as 表时间，“一…就…”。如： I will call you as soon as I come back.
because 表原因，“因为”。如： I have to practice more because I am not good at English.
before 表时间，“在…之前’’ 。如： You should think more before you do it.
Even if/ even though 表让步，“即使”。如： You should try again even if you failed.
Hardly…when 表时间，“(刚)一…就”。如： Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.
if “假如”，引导条件状语从句。如： We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.
“是否”，引导宾语从句。如； I don’t know if he goes shopping.
In order that 表目的`，“为了，以便”。如： We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.
No matter +疑问词 表让步，“无论，不管”。如： No matter what you do, you should try your best.
No sooner…than 表时间，“刚一…就…”。如： No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
once 表时间，“一旦…”。如： Once you read this book, you’ll never forget it.
since 表时间，“自从…以来”.如： He has been in this city since he left school.
表原因，“既然，由于” 。如： Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.
so far as/as far as 表条件，“就…而言，就…而论”.如：As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.
So that 表目的，“以便” 。如： Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.
So…that 表结果“如此，以致”。如： He got up so early that he caught the early bus.
than 表示比较，“比” 。如： Things were worse than we thought.
unless 表条件，“除非，如果不” 。如： You will fail in the test unless you study hard.
Until/till 表时间，“直到…为止” 。如： I’ll wait till my mother comes back.
when 表时间，“当…时’’。如： When they got there, the train has left.
whether “是否”引导名词性从句 。如： Whether he can come to see us is unknown.
表让步，“不管/无论、是否”。如：Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.
while 表时间，“当…时” 。如： While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
whenever 表时间，“无论什么时候”。如： Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.